Case Study: Mother Dairy Milk

Contextual investigation: Mother Dairy Milk Mother Dairy Milk Contextual investigation On Mother Dairy Conceptual Mother Dairy is hoping to make the most of the open door which are in abundance accessible for all milk produces. Mother Dairy-Delhi was set up in 1974 under the activity flood program. it is presently an auxiliary organization of National Dairy Development Board (NDDB). Mother Dairy sources its whole prerequisite of fluid milk from dairy cooperatives. Thus, Mother dairy sources products of the soil from designers/cultivators affiliations. Mother dairy likewise adds to the reason for oilseeds cultivator cooperatives that fabricate/pack the Dhara scope of consumable oils by attempted to broadly advertise al dhara items. Of the three As of promoting accessibility, agreeableness and moderateness, Mother dairy is as of now blessed with initial two. Thus no endeavors are expected to make it worthy. Its accessibility isn't a restriction either, in such a case that the adequate degree for expanding milk creation, given the overarching low yields from dairy cows. It leaves the third crucial advertising factor moderateness. How to make milk reasonable for the vast larger part with restricted buying power? That is pith of the test. Current hypotheses of technique and association propose that Mother Dairy profit by related expansion and tight coordination of the multidivisional structure. This Project intends to test into this issue by utilizing hypothetical system of procedure, structure and execution. three issues will be tended to by us: a) What methodologies and structure does Mother Dairy embrace in a continually changing and violent creating economy? B) Do the impacts of Mother Diary have cooperation impacts with ecological conditions? C) How does Mother Dairy make its rival not to handles its market in the gurgaon region? Presentation â€Å"Mother Dairy† is the single biggest brand of milk in Delhi, India just as in Asia, promoting about 1.9 million liters of milk for every day.Mother Dairy orders 40% piece of the overall industry in the sorted out segment in and around Delhi, basically in light of reliable quality and administration what ever be the emergency floods, transport strike, time limitation and so on. Mother Dairy, Patparganj, Delhi, is directly producing selling around 8.5 lakh liters of tonned milk through mass distributing shops. Mother Dairy, Delhi is an IS/ISO-9001:2000 and Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) and IS-14001:1996 Envoirnment Management System (EMS) Certified organisation.Mother Dairy was the primary business in nation to actualize ISO-14031(Envoirnment Performance Evaluation) venture. The comany’s Quality Assurance Laboratory is ISO/IEC-17025:1999 guaranteed by NABL (National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratory), Department of Science Technology, India.This gives affirmation to the buyer in regard of Quality and Safety of items produced and showcased by Mother Dairy Foundation of Mother Dairy The fundamental explanations behind the low yield are:  · Absence of utilization of logical practices in mulching. Deficient accessibility of feed in all seasons. Inaccessibility of veterinary wellbeing administrations. Indian Dairy Products The term Indian Dairy Products alludes to those milk items, which began in unified India. Stream Chart of Conversion of Milk Into Traditional Indian Dairy Products sMilk Refined Condensed Acid Precipitation Shrikhand Ghee Lassi Kadbi Misti Doi Rabri Kheer Kkoa Paneer Sandesh Chhana Rasgoola Pantoda Rasmalai Burfi Pedha Kalakand Gulabjamun Significant Players There are essentially 15 significant Dairy Cooperative Federations in India, to be specific: Andhra Pradesh Dairy Development Cooperative Federation Ltd (APDDCF) Bihar State Cooperative Milk Producers Federation Ltd (COMPFED) Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd (GCMMF) Haryana Dairy Development Cooperative Federation Ltd. (HDDCF) Himachal Pradesh State Cooperative Milk Producers Federation Ltd (HPSCMPF) Karnataka Cooperative Milk Producers Federation Ltd (KMF) Kerala State Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd (KCMMF) Madhya Pradesh State Cooperative Dairy Federation Ltd (MPCDF) Maharashtra Rajya Sahakari Maryadit Dugdh (Mahasangh) Orissa State Cooperative Milk Producers Federation Ltd (OMFED) Pradeshik Cooperative Dairy Federation Ltd (UP) (PCDF) Punjab State Cooperative Milk Producers Federation Ltd (MILKFED) Rajasthan Cooperative Dairy Federation Ltd (RCDF) Tamilnadu Cooperative Milk Producers Federation Ltd (TCMPF) West Bengal Cooperative Milk Producers Federation Ltd. (WBCMPF) National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) is the focal helpful leading body of the nation and was made to advance, account and bolster maker possessed and controlled associations referenced previously. Two principle players †Amul of GCMMF and Mother Dairy of NDDB †is the main brand in India. Our fundamental center is to dissect the vital move of NDDB for mother Dairy start to finish. Along these lines we are going to focus on the advancement of Mother Diary and NDDB for their future procedures. Recorded Background of Mother Dairy MotherDairy is the single biggest brand of milk in India just as in Asia, advertising about 2.2 million liters of milk for every day. Mother Dairy orders 40% piece of the pie in the composed division in and around Delhi, principally as a result of predictable quality and administration †whatever be the emergency floods, transportstrike, time limitation and so forth. Mother Dairy, Patparganj, Delhi, is by and by assembling selling around 8.5 lakh liters of tonned milk through mass distributing shops. Mother Dairy, Delhi is an IS/ISO 9001:2000 and Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) and IS-14001:1996 Envoirnment Management System (EMS) Certified association. Mother Dairy was the main Dairy in the nation to actualize ISO-14031 (Envoirnment Performance Evaluation) venture. Thecomanys Quality Assurance Laboratory is ISO/IEC-17025:1999 ensured by NABL (National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratory), Department of Science Technology, India. This gives confirmation to the customer in regard of Quality and Safety of items fabricated and showcased by Mother Dairy. The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) appointed Mother Dairy in the principal period of Operation Flood in 1974. Considering the accomplishment of Dairy industry NDDB built up Fruit Vegetable Project in Delhi in 1988 with SAFAL as its umbrella image. With the end goal of isolating the business exercises from formative exercises, the NDDB blended Mother Dairy and the Fruit Vegetable task into a completely possessed organization named Mother Dairy Fruit Vegetable Ltd (MDFVL) in April 2000. This turns into the holding organization of Mother Dairy India Ltd (MDIL) †a promoting organization and Mother Dairy Foods Processing Ltd (MDFPL) †a preparing organization. MDFPL is a multi unit organization, with units at different areas in India. Mother Dairy, Delhi is one of the units of MDFPL. The organization is an exceptionally believed house hold name for its wide scope of milk items like Milk, Flavored Milk, Ice-Cream, Dahi, Lassi, Table Butter, Dairy Whitener, Ghee and so on. The application for the honor is being made for Mother Dairy, Delhi unit. Mother dairy has taken up the idea of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) wholeheartedly. The quantity of workers engaged with KAIZENS and the no. of KAIZENS per representative are extremely promising. Mother Dairy is an individual from CII-TPM Club and the KAIZENS done by Mother Dairy representatives have been chosen and introduced in second ,third ,fourth and fifth National Kaizen Conferences held every once in a while during the most recent three years. Our TPM endeavors have brought about increment in MTBF and lessening in MTTR, quality improvement, Cost decrease and decrease in mishaps. Mother Dairy has gotten Best Productivity Performance grant for three back to back years beginning from1987-88 to1989-90 and again from1995-96 to1997-1998 from National efficiency Council and an honor Certificate for Rajiv Gandhi National Quality Award, National Energy Conservation Award 2004, Oil and Gas Conservation Award 2004, Indian Innovation Award 2004 and Safety Initiative Award 2005. Throughout the years, Mother Dairy has not just served the every day need of milk of the purchasers of Delhi, it has likewise stretched out its milk to different States like Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh Gujarat and is growing its wings quickly to serve the majority. Deliberately found Mother Dairy corners across Delhi and NCR make it helpful for you to get your every day necessity of Milk, Flavored milk, Butter, Dahi, Lassi, Cheese, Chaas†¦.mouth watering Ice Creams. The emphasis is on key markets for every one of the classifications. In the curd classification, they have been in Delhi for some time now and propelled in Mumbai. They hold a 60 percent piece of the pie in Delhi, however it is too early to check where we remain in Mumbai. Goals and Business Philosophy of Mother Dairy The primary partner of Mother Dairy was the rancher part for whose government assistance it existed. In contrast to different associations, their goal isn't to augment the benefit. They are increasingly keen on giving the best cost for the ranchers for their milk than in making a huge benefit. Subsequently they take a gander at the value given to their providers as not an expense but rather as a goal. Mother Dairy had, as its primary goal, â€Å"carrying out exercises for the financial improvement of agriculturists by fficiently sorting out promoting of milk and dairy produce, farming produce in crude as well as prepared structure and other partnered produce†. This was to be done through: Normal marking Unified promoting Unified quality control Unified buys and Pooling of milk effectively Mother Dairy had announced, as its business reasoning, the accompanying: guarantee that milk makers and ranchers routinely and consistently recei

Henry Hill in Film of Goodfellas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Henry Hill in Film of Goodfellas - Essay Example An essential model supporting this is the way of life that he drove, which was brimming with wealth. Moreover, he himself guaranteed that he had for the longest time been itching to have a place with a posse and it would have been a superior accomplishment than being the President of the United States. In many occasions, he had individuals supporting his activities and empowering him, which implied that it would not be simple for him to leave the life. Truth be told, at once, completely mindful of the activities that Hill was engaged with, his wife’s mother set up her home as bail so Hill could leave prison. This is persistent help for wrongdoing and grievous activities in the general public. This shows a gigantic contrast between the movies of the 60s where the posses had no companions and the relatives didn't overlook their conduct and could even have them captured. Such activities get numerous distinctions the movies that were created between the 60s and the 90s. Accordingly, Henry Hill isn't depicted as a lowlife that the crowd needed to see lose yet one that was seen as a saint. Truth be told, the crowd needs them to succeed, while breaking down the storyline basically. Among the thought processes that provoked him to investigate into culpability is cash. He generally needed to carry on with a decent life and through wrongdoing, he figured out how to make enough to live costly ways of life. Also, he needed to become famous in a local that he named as ‘full of nobodies’. This can be interpreted as meaning that he needed to enter a social class of the gathering of individuals who were rich through the most effortless ways accessible paying little heed to the ethical quality included. This delineates a longing for realism. His fundamental explanation was to abstain from being poor. This development into wrongdoing appears to be advocated to him since he had a lot of motivations to legitimize himself.

10 Tips to Help You Survive Freshman Year

10 Tips to Help You Survive Freshman Year An Essential Guide to Surviving Freshman Year An Essential Guide to Surviving Freshman Year Entering university is exciting, but it can also be really stressful without the right advice. That’s why we’re providing you with some essential tips for freshman year that will really make your life easier. Trust us- you’ll be glad you knew this information ahead of time! How to Survive Freshman Year: 10 Tips That Will Save You More Than Once Making mistakes is how we learn, but sometimes it’s better just to avoid making them in the first place. Follow these tips for freshman year and you’ll get through seamlessly. 1. Don’t Skip Frosh Week Don’t sit out on any of the activities that have been prepared for your school’s frosh, or orientation, week. These activities are extremely important because they are where you will make some really good friends who will probably stick with you through the rest of your adult life. 2. Join a Club It doesn’t really matter what club it is, just that you join it! Being a participating member in an organization, such as a club, will give you something to look forward to every week, especially when you start to get stressed. You’ll make some great friends who share similar interests with you, and you’ll be able to share your knowledge with everyone else. 3. Learn the Basic Necessities of Living As Isabelle Kerr of The Independent points out, you don’t really know how easy you’ve had it until you’ve gone away to school and have to do everything for yourself. This includes doing your own laundry, washing dishes if you live in an apartment, getting around campus on your own, and budgeting your own finances. It’s important that you master these things as soon as possible to make sure you get through the whole year with ease. 4. Don’t Procrastinate In high school you might have been able to get away with leaving everything to the last minute, but in post-secondary school you won’t be able to do that anymore. The earlier you get things done, the easier it’ll be for you because everything won’t pile up on you at the last minute. 5. Take Advantage of Office Hours Your professor has office hours for a reason. Take advantage of that and meet with them whenever you have trouble with an assignment or need some extra help. The more you show your enthusiasm and your desire to get things done to the best you can do them, the better your relationship will be with your professor. If you want to do any graduate programs, they’ll be a great reference for you. 6. Stay on Campus as Often as You Can The more you stay on campus and participate in what’s going on there, the more it’ll start to feel like home. You’ll be less lonely and you won’t feel like you’re missing out on all the fun stuff your friends are doing. 7. Go to Class With university comes the freedom to do whatever you want, including skipping class. This option might look tempting to you if you have an early morning class and want to sleep in. However, it’s essential that you attend all of your classes. Sometimes professors will mention things in class that will appear on your exams and tests that you could be missing out on by not going. 8. Find a Good Study Spot Find a place that you are comfortable studying in, whether it’s in the library or your dorm room. You’re going to be spending a lot of time studying, so you should find somewhere that will help you be as productive as possible. 9. Stay Organized The more you start to slack off with your schedule, the worse of a habit it will become. Keep yourself organized and on track so you don’t miss any important due dates, meetings, seminars, etc. You are responsible for your own life, so no one is going to be there holding your hand and making sure things get done. 10. Stay Healthy and Eat Well The better you eat, the more energy you’ll have to be able to get through your busy day. Your body needs the right fuel to stay productive, and eating junk food all the time won’t cut it. In your first year of university, it’s hard to get adjusted to your new schedule and the new workload that you’re getting. When it starts to pile up, get one of our academic writers to help you out. At Homework Help Global, we provide high-quality custom essay writing services, as well as many more services, to help you survive your first year. References: Kerr, I. (2013, Sept. 24). 10 best things to do in your first year at university. Retrieved from: 10 Tips to Help You Survive Freshman Year An Essential Guide to Surviving Freshman Year An Essential Guide to Surviving Freshman Year Entering university is exciting, but it can also be really stressful without the right advice. That’s why we’re providing you with some essential tips for freshman year that will really make your life easier. Trust us- you’ll be glad you knew this information ahead of time! How to Survive Freshman Year: 10 Tips That Will Save You More Than Once Making mistakes is how we learn, but sometimes it’s better just to avoid making them in the first place. Follow these tips for freshman year and you’ll get through seamlessly. 1. Don’t Skip Frosh Week Don’t sit out on any of the activities that have been prepared for your school’s frosh, or orientation, week. These activities are extremely important because they are where you will make some really good friends who will probably stick with you through the rest of your adult life. 2. Join a Club It doesn’t really matter what club it is, just that you join it! Being a participating member in an organization, such as a club, will give you something to look forward to every week, especially when you start to get stressed. You’ll make some great friends who share similar interests with you, and you’ll be able to share your knowledge with everyone else. 3. Learn the Basic Necessities of Living As Isabelle Kerr of The Independent points out, you don’t really know how easy you’ve had it until you’ve gone away to school and have to do everything for yourself. This includes doing your own laundry, washing dishes if you live in an apartment, getting around campus on your own, and budgeting your own finances. It’s important that you master these things as soon as possible to make sure you get through the whole year with ease. 4. Don’t Procrastinate In high school you might have been able to get away with leaving everything to the last minute, but in post-secondary school you won’t be able to do that anymore. The earlier you get things done, the easier it’ll be for you because everything won’t pile up on you at the last minute. 5. Take Advantage of Office Hours Your professor has office hours for a reason. Take advantage of that and meet with them whenever you have trouble with an assignment or need some extra help. The more you show your enthusiasm and your desire to get things done to the best you can do them, the better your relationship will be with your professor. If you want to do any graduate programs, they’ll be a great reference for you. 6. Stay on Campus as Often as You Can The more you stay on campus and participate in what’s going on there, the more it’ll start to feel like home. You’ll be less lonely and you won’t feel like you’re missing out on all the fun stuff your friends are doing. 7. Go to Class With university comes the freedom to do whatever you want, including skipping class. This option might look tempting to you if you have an early morning class and want to sleep in. However, it’s essential that you attend all of your classes. Sometimes professors will mention things in class that will appear on your exams and tests that you could be missing out on by not going. 8. Find a Good Study Spot Find a place that you are comfortable studying in, whether it’s in the library or your dorm room. You’re going to be spending a lot of time studying, so you should find somewhere that will help you be as productive as possible. 9. Stay Organized The more you start to slack off with your schedule, the worse of a habit it will become. Keep yourself organized and on track so you don’t miss any important due dates, meetings, seminars, etc. You are responsible for your own life, so no one is going to be there holding your hand and making sure things get done. 10. Stay Healthy and Eat Well The better you eat, the more energy you’ll have to be able to get through your busy day. Your body needs the right fuel to stay productive, and eating junk food all the time won’t cut it. In your first year of university, it’s hard to get adjusted to your new schedule and the new workload that you’re getting. When it starts to pile up, get one of our academic writers to help you out. At Homework Help Global, we provide high-quality custom essay writing services, as well as many more services, to help you survive your first year. References: Kerr, I. (2013, Sept. 24). 10 best things to do in your first year at university. Retrieved from:

What Do Manatees Eat

Manatees are herbivorous, meaning they feed on plants. Manatees and dugongs are the only plant-eating marine mammals. They forage for about 7 hours a day, eating 7-15% of their body weight. This would be about 150 pounds of food a day for the average, 1,000-pound manatee. Manatees can eat both freshwater and saltwater (marine) plants. Some plants they eat include: Saltwater Plants: SeagrassesMarine algaeManatee grassSea cloverShoal grassTurtle grassWidgeon grass Freshwater Plants: Alligator weedFloating hyacinthHydrillaMusk grassPickerelweedWater lettuceWater celery Interestingly, it appears that the rostrum of each species of manatee is positioned to take advantage of the location of their preferred plants in the water column. Basically this means that the snout of each species of manatee is well adapted to easily eating the types of plants found in its particular range.

Mexico A Great Pick For A Future Vacation - 2232 Words

Mexico People enjoy traveling the world because they are able to explore new things. Each country in the world has many different things that they can offer to tourists such as vacationing experiences and good eats. Each visit to every different country will be a unique adventure because of the different aspects of the various countries. Traveling to Mexico would be a great pick for a future vacation. Mexico offers a variety of opportunities to tourists such as beaches, famous landmarks, and exotic foods. Visiting Mexico would allow people to have a relaxing getaway while also enjoying your stay and discovering what the country has to offer. Mexico is located in North America and it is bordered by the United States to the north. To the south is Belize and Guatemala, to the east is the Gulf of Mexico, and to the west is the North Pacific Ocean. The Gulf of California separates the Baja California Peninsula from northwestern Mexico; the Pacific Ocean is to the west; the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea are to the east and southeast. Mexico City is the Capital of Mexico and this is the largest city which is also one of the major cities. Guadalajara is the second largest city and its capital is Jalisco State. Guadalajara is known for being an industrial and commercial city. Another major city is Leon and it is known as the heart as the country for making shoes. The population of Mexico as of 2013 is 122.3 million people and this is ranked 11th as mostShow MoreRelatedEssay on Sail Away1308 Words   |  6 PagesCLUTTER of society. Since, the first transatlantic cruise in the 1900‘s, over 1 billion passengers have set sail for the high seas and half of those passengers are frequent ones. Today, I want to share the insider secrets to why cruising is the best vacation ever and only an experienced cruiser would know. 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Ethics with Humans in Psychology Wjec Free Essays

Using relevant examples explain why ethical issues are important in research with human participants in psychology (15m) Rachael Guthrie – 532 words. When using human participants in research there are many ethical issues which need to be considered and dealt with appropriately in order to protect the participants from any physical or psychological harm. BPS guidelines have been produced in an attempt to protect any human participants in psychological research and to prevent disturbing research similar to that which has taken place in the past occurring. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics with Humans in Psychology Wjec or any similar topic only for you Order Now One ethical issue which must be considered is deception. It is unfair to deceive participants as they are agreeing to something that they believe is true when in fact, the aim of the research differs from their beliefs. Deception may lead to confusion and distress in certain research and participants may be disappointed or humiliated when they find out that they have been lied too. One study that involved deception is Asch’s research into conformity, his participants were unaware of the fact that the other people taking part in the study were confederates that were deliberately giving the wrong answer, the participant felt confused when the others were giving an obviously incorrect answer. However, Asch would not have been able to carry out his research in this way if the participant knew about the procedure of the study as they then would have known what Asch was expecting and why the others were giving the wrong answer. There are many studies in the past which have involved deception or harm to participants. The researcher has responsibility for their participants and should ensure that they are not at risk of any physical or psychological harm. Zimbardo’s study was one of the most unethical and had to be ended after just 6 days after the participants became extremely distressed after taking on the role of prisoners or prison guards, although he did ensure that consent was gained prior to the study taking place, ensuring that the participants knew what they were taking part in. Milgram’s study also involved psychological harm and deception, the participants believed that they were giving the other participant an electric shock, this led to them becoming extremely distressed, some even has seizures. However, 87% of Milgram’s participants were pleased to have taken part and suffered no lasting damage, instead, some learned something of value about themselves. A study into personal space invasions in the lavatory by Middlemist, Matter and Knowles breached many ethical guidelines as their articipants were deceived without giving any consent or the right to withdraw. They suffered embarrassment and violation as their privacy had been invaded without them knowing. When considering ethics in psychology there are three things that committees will take into account; what rules have been broken, the benefits of the study and if there was another way to do it. For example, Zimbardo could’ve carried out his study in a ‘real life’ priso n. If the benefits of research are greater than the distress caused to an individual participant, e. g. the effects are minor then the research is more likely to be passed by an ethics committee. Whilst ethical guidelines exist and researchers are required to be aware of them, they are not legally binding and so this creates a loophole through which some less ethical studies can still fall through. How to cite Ethics with Humans in Psychology Wjec, Essay examples

Cross-cultural research in international Market - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Cross-cultural research in international Market. Answer: Introduction Cultural Group Selected The selected culture is Chinese which is one of the oldest continuous civilisation and dominant cultural centre where the place is also filled with flourishing philosophical, political, economic and the scientific traditions. China has the intense identity where it has been struggling on smiting a brand new identify to determine the cultural values. Objective of the paper The objective is to focus on how strategic ways are useful to communicate to this cultural group and will have a major impact on the role of healthcare provider. Aspects of cultural communication The cross-cultural communication involves the transfer of information and knowledge between individuals in an organisation. In China, the workers discuss everything in advance and consider the meetings with high context cultures with adaptation to close friends, relatives and the colleagues. The communication with them tend to exchange information with different talks and topics where the cultural communication includes the formal, informal, status and individuality too (Moran et al., 2014). The cultural dimensions of individualism and collectivism accounts for the behaviour of individuals towards themselves within a group. Overview of cultural views and practice communication Examples and discussion Examples: The Chinese focus on customs, which vary depending on the region. It is considered important for the festival in calendar celebrated in the country. Red Lanterns are hung at the time of New Year away the mythical beast Nian. Considering the other cultural views, the group also focus on the roles adopted by the family members with complete authority like the Zhou Dynasty. The Chinese groups do not generally use their facial expressions to speak to each other. The touching of head is the disrespectful thing a person can do at the time of conversation. When communicating with the Chinese people, acknowledge the person with most power, where the important aspects are related to avoiding the touching or contact and limiting the facial expressions or emotions (Giger, 2016). The intercultural communication is guanxi for networking, relationship and reciprocity, and mianzi for the face which relates to public reputation, personal dignity and the social prestige. The traditional culture of Chinese is mainly affected by the global culture, where western world takes the position in advancement of technology and economic system which is characterised by free markets, consumerism and individualism. China is making efforts to introduce to the traditional cultures and the values to the world with the extent of influence on the global culture. It has been seen that a proper understanding is through shared culture and community, recognition and acceptance (Thomas Peterson, 2017). Social identity is stemmed from the individual group membership to establish self-esteem of individuals which is based on the group status. the concepts are related to self-concept, awareness of membership and evaluating the emotional significance. Chinese focus on non-verbal communication where they strive for harmony and are completely group dependency that they rely on the facial expressions, tone of voice and posture. The Chinese people have a great sense of humour wher e they can laugh at themselves most readily if they tend to develop a comfortable relationship with the other person. They also prefer to entertain the people in public with their actions (Kinlock Metge, 2014). Strategies of communication Describe each strategy and its relevance Non-Verbal communication Strategy: The gestures are nods when they are common due to the restrained style. The Chinese people do not prefer to be touched but they accept it in the public place. With the same gender and the close friendly, there can be touching. The space with the minimal physical contact is preferred in the public area with accepting the crowds to force people to live together leaving no personal space (North Fiske, 2015). The Chinese communication style is based on handling the values which is of a slower or the less aggressive approach and tend to conceptualise the idea before commenting on it. Verbal communication: The communication is mainly a group of related languages that are the sub-dialects of Chinese like Mandarin, Wu etc. These characters are adopting the writing system in the world with focus being controlled by the communist parties as well. The written strategies are also there with email, text or chat. How these strategies effect or impact the role as healthcare provider? The strategy helps in understanding the person and attributes to the Communist rule which is on the collective culture. The society attitude of perseverance and time perspective is based on overcoming the challenges with time (De Mooij, 2015). Here, the attributes are set in a stronger relationship with the sense of taking responsibilities of the group and loyalty which is important. Chinese tend to integrate with others and strengthen relationship. China has a high-power distance with clear indication of high level of inequality in the wealth and power between the different people in the society. It is important to focus on the condition to be accepted by the society under the cultural heritage. Barriers to communication Identify barriers? The issues related to the focus on personal agenda, typological differences, experiencing physical difficulty. There are barriers related to the syllabic structure and communication with the strangers as well. They have the issues related to touch, especially the girls, at the time of conversation. How to overcome barriers? What are the relevant strategies? It is important to understand that Chinese are not comfortable with the body touch. They use tonal language which has a proper syllabic structure and the phonemics that different from the other cultural language. With this, they are able to speak a foreign language like English which they tend to give a personal and different tone and pronunciation (Merkin et al., 2014). To handle the ways of organising the ideas, or connecting the facts or on stressing on different points, they focus on the language which has no distinction between the plural or the singular forms. This is then translated to the foreign language that tends to appear absurd or blank and completely unrelated. The young children or youth of Chinese culture are nurtures by avoiding conversations with them. They are taught to be cooperative and humble, where the choral presentations are taught to them with the attitude. It is imperative to understand about the Chinese communication where the language style in China is se en to be complicated to choose the style of communication. For the Chinese communication, it is found to be more than just the exchange of just few words. It is important to establish harmony with building a relationship with the community. There are different religions which are practiced in China which are based on spiritual enlightenment and well-being. The people are free to worship with Communist party supressing the religious freedom and endorsing atheism. The party does this mainly to work in controlling over the Chinese people (Shiraev et al., 2016). Conclusion Summary The cultural group of China is working on body language which is an important part of communication. When speaking to the Chinese person, they do not keep any eye contact, or they consider it as an insult (Prado et al., 2014). Anything that is pertaining to the bottom of the feet is also considered to be dirty and unfit. Hence, along with this, the person showing their shoes is also considered as an insult. The culture is very reserved where the people focus on respect, equality, righteousness and benevolence. In this way, they are able to create a personal cultural system. Reference De Mooij, M. (2015). Cross-cultural research in international marketing: clearing up some of the confusion.International Marketing Review,32(6), 646-662. Giger, J. N. (2016).Transcultural Nursing-E-Book: Assessment and Intervention. Elsevier Health Sciences. Kinloch, P., Metge, J. (2014).Talking past each other: problems of cross cultural communication. Victoria University Press. Merkin, R., Taras, V., Steel, P. (2014). State of the art themes in cross-cultural communication research: A systematic and meta-analytic review.International Journal of Intercultural Relations,38, 1-23. Moran, R. T., Abramson, N. R., Moran, S. V. (2014).Managing cultural differences. Routledge. North, M. S., Fiske, S. T. (2015). Modern attitudes toward older adults in the aging world: A cross-cultural meta-analysis.Psychological Bulletin,141(5), 993. Prado, C., Mellor, D., Byrne, L. K., Wilson, C., Xu, X., Liu, H. (2014). Facial emotion recognition: a cross-cultural comparison of Chinese, Chinese living in Australia, and Anglo-Australians.Motivation and emotion,38(3), 420-428. Shiraev, E. B., Shiraev, E. B., Levy, D. A. (2016).Cross-cultural psychology: Critical thinking and contemporary applications. Taylor Francis. Thomas, D. C., Peterson, M. F. (2017).Cross-cultural management: Essential concepts. Sage Publications.

Portrait Of The Artist As Young Man Essays -

Portrait Of The Artist As Young Man Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man By: Valerie Gomez Stephen Dedalus, the main character in most of James Joyce's writings, is said to be a reflection of Joyce himself. In A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, the reader follows Stephen as he develops from a young child into a young artist, overcoming many conflicts both internally and externally, and narrowly escaping a life long commitment to the clergy. Through Joyce's use of free indirect style, all of Stephen's speech, actions, and thoughts are filtered through the narrator of the story. However, since Joyce so strongly identifies with Stephen, his character's style and personality greatly influence the narrator. This use of free indirect style and stylistic contagion makes Joyce's use of descriptive language one of his most valuable tools in accurately depicting Stephen Dedalus's developing ideals of feminine beauty. As a very young child Stephen is taught to idealize the Virgin Mary for her purity and holiness. She is described to Stephen as "a tower of Ivory" and a "House of Gold" (p.35). Stephen takes this literally and becomes confused as to how these beautiful elements of ivory and gold could make up a human being. This confusion is important in that it shows Stephen's inability to grasp abstraction. He is a young child who does not yet understand how someone can say one thing and mean something else. This also explains his trouble in the future with solving the riddles and puzzles presented to him by his classmates at Clongowes. Stephen is very thoughtful and observant and looks for his own way to explain or rationalize the things that he does not understand. In this manner he can find those traits that he associates with the Blessed Mary in his protestant playmate Eileen. Her hands are "long and white and thin and cold and soft. That was ivory: a cold white thing. That was the meaning of Tower of Ivory" (p.36). "Her fair hair had streamed out behind her like gold in the sun" (p.43). To Stephen that is the meaning of House of Gold. He then attributes Eileen's ivory hands to the fact that she is a girl and generalized these traits to all females. This produces a major conflict for Stephen when his tutor, Dante, tells him not to play with Eileen because she is a Protestant and Protestants don't understand the Catholic faith and therefore will make a mockery of it. His ideas about women being unattainable are confirmed. The Virgin Mary is divine and therefore out of reach for mortals. Now Eileen, the human representation of the Blessed Mary, is out of reach as well because Stephen is not allowed to play with her. In chapter two an amazing transformation takes place in Stephen from a young innocent child who believes women are unattainable and who idealizes the Virgin Mary, into a young teen with awakening sexual desires. As Stephen matures into adolescence, he becomes increasingly aware of his sexuality, which at times is confusing to him. At the beginning of the second chapter in A Portrait, we find Stephen associating feminine beauty with the heroine Mercedes in Alexander Dumont Pere's The Count of Monte Cristo. "Outside Blackrock, on the road that led to the mountains, stood a small whitewashed house in the garden of which grew many rosebushes: and in this house, he told himself, another Mercedes lived....there appeared an image of himself, grown older and sadder, standing in a moonlit garden with Mercedes who had so many years before slighted his love..."(p. 62-3). These fantasies about Mercedes are the first real step for Stephen in challenging the church's view of women, but again he feels as though this image of women is out of his reach. She is a fictional character in a Romantic Adventure novel and he can only imagine himself with her. Although Mercedes may not be real, the feelings that Stephen has and the emotions she provokes in him are very real. "...As he brooded upon her image, a strange unrest crept into his blood." (p.64). "...but a premonition which led him on told him that this image would, without any overt act of his, encounter him... and in that moment of supreme tenderness he would be transfigured. He would fade into something impalpable under her eyes and then in a moment, he would be transfigured. Weakness and timidity and inexperience would fall from him that magic moment." (p.65). Stephen realizes that some transformation is going to take place,

The Suffix -strophe

The Suffix -strophe The Suffix -strophe The Suffix -strophe By Mark Nichol Do the words apostrophe and catastrophe have anything in common besides a couple of syllables? What, if anything, does a punctuation mark have to do with a disaster? The words, taken from Greek, share an element derived from the Greek verb strephein, which means â€Å"turn.† Apostrophe, meaning â€Å"turn from,† alludes to the fact that an apostrophe signals that one or more letters in a word have been omitted, or â€Å"turned away.† (The symbol later came to be used to identify possessives- and, erroneously, plurals, though some publications persist in the otherwise obsolete style of apostrophizing plural numerals, as in â€Å"That style went out in the 1950’s,† or abbreviations, as in â€Å"This rule applies to most M.D.’s.† The former style is unnecessary, and the latter approach is rendered unnecessary by simply eliminating periods from capitalized abbreviations.) Catastrophe, meanwhile, means â€Å"overturning,† and refers to a devastating reversal in fortune. (In Greek tragedy, the term applied to the turning point in a play.) Scholar and novelist J. R. R. Tolkien coined an antonym, eucatastrophe, to denote a â€Å"good turn,† or the point at which an unexpectedly favorable outcome occurs, though his coinage is obscure. The term peripeteia, meaning â€Å"turning point† (in English also referred to as peripety), already exists, but it can refer to either a positive or a negative event. (Although a deus ex machina- the term literally means â€Å"god from the machine† and refers to a plot point representing sudden intervention that produces a happy ending- is a form of eucatastrophe, the terms are not exact synonyms.) Several other words contain the element -strophe, which stems from strephein, or elements derived from it. The word strophe itself, and its antonym antistrophe, pertain to elements of Greek tragedy, referring to the part of an ode sung by a chorus while it is turning to face another direction (east to west and west to east, respectively); the concluding movement is called the epode (â€Å"sung after†). Strophe has also come to refer to a part of a poem with stanzas of various lengths, and in the classic Greek era an antistrophe was also a dance. The term boustrophedon, which literally means â€Å"turning an ox while plowing† (the first syllable is related to that of bovine), refers to ancient writing forms in which lines are alternately written left to right and right to left, as opposed to always from the same direction. Anastrophe, meanwhile, is an inversion of normal word order for literary effect, as in the phrase â€Å"forest primeval.† The prefix strepto- is seen in the New Latin term streptococcus, which refers to a type of bacteria with a twisted shape. (The name for the medical condition caused by this bacteria, strep throat, uses an abbreviated form of the term.) The words strap and strop, both referring to a band of leather or other material (and also used as verbs), are also derived from strephein. Check out our latest YouTube video, Prepositions: In vs. On Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:15 Terms for Those Who Tell the FutureIs There a Reason â€Å"the Reason Why† Is Considered Wrong?Captain vs. Master

Customer Relationship Management and Technology Essay

Customer Relationship Management and Technology - Essay Example In the same manner, they were also able to develop good relationships with their customers through the establishment of friendships and interactions. As a result, the retail industry revolves around the customer more than any other industry. Due to this, it is not enough to simply interact with the customers. Rather, they are expected to know them better These all changed, however with the growing chains and building malls and the continuous promotion of self-service. With these changes, more and more retailers have lost their contact with their customers. As a result, they are also simply losing the loyalty that the customers once entrusted upon them. Hence, more and more retailers are now trying to regain the loyalty they lost as they begin to value of their customers through programs incorporated within the idea of customer relationship management. Customer Relationship Management: An Overview Customer relationship management (CRM) can be defined as â€Å"a set of practices that provide a consolidated, integrated view of customers across all business areas to ensure that each customer receives the highest level of service† (Aryan Hellas Ltd. 2005). ... According to them, CRM involves the integration of marketing, sales, customer service, and the supply-chain functions of the organization to achieve greater efficiencies and effectiveness in delivering customer value. These definitions emphasise that CRM is a comprehensive set of strategies for managing relationships with customers that relate to the overall process of marketing, sales, service, and support within the organisation. The following are the important players who are essential to customer relationship management within the organization: 1. Customer Facing Operations – The people and the technology support of processes that significantly affects the experiences of the customers and the organization. These may include different kinds of media such as phone, IM, chat, email, web and even face to face interactions. 2. Internal Collaborative Functional Operations – these are the people and technology support of the processes at the back office. Their activities u sually affect the activities of those at the Customer Facing Operations which influence the establishment and maintenance of customer relationships. This usually includes: IT, billing, invoicing, maintenance, planning, marketing, advertising, finance, services planning and manufacturing. 3. External Collaboration Functions – These are the people and technology support of processes supporting a particular organization together with the enhancement of customer relationships which is then in turn, are affected by the organization’s relationship with their suppliers and/or vendors as well as other retailers outlets and/or distributors. This is considered the external network which supports the internal operations and customer facing operations. 4. Customer Advocates and

Short essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Short - Essay Example In the case of eligibility to get elected to the post, Texas House is far easier than US House to reach. First of all, the minimum age required to be elected to the Texas House is twenty-one years while that of the US House is twenty five years. In addition, while US House requires that a member should be a citizen of United States for the past seven years, for Texas House, it is 2 years. However, in the case of compensation, US House far outreach the Texas House. While the former gives an annual salary of $ 174, 000, the latter offers a meager amount of $ 600 per month, along with a per diem of $ 128, thus totaling to $ 17,920 per year, showing a ten times difference! In addition, other retirements heavily favor US House members In addition, the US House members enjoy a hefty pension, personal staff allowance, expense allowances, foreign travel allowance, and in addition, can make an income from outside employment that does not exceed 15% of their member pay. On the other hand, Texa ns receive a meager sum as salary. In the case of terms of service both seem similar in the fact that both are elected for two year terms and can get elected infinite number of times. However, in the case of Texas legislation, the number of regular session is 140 days to the maximum though the governor calls for special sessions which can go up to a maximum of 30 days (Texas House of Representatives). On the other hand, US House is considered full-time but sessions last six months or more, that starts in January and ends by the end of July. In total, it seems that though the US House members are in full-time job getting huge salaries and other benefits, they remain far away from their constituency, thus being unable to concentrate on the issues affecting the local people. On the other hand, though Texas house members get less salary and other benefits, they get ample opportunity to interact with the people, and thus, playing their role well. I would rather go for Texas House members hip as it gives the satisfaction of public service. 2 Both the Texas legislature and the US Congress are similar to a great extent in their structure, function, election and length of terms. However, a close look will reveal a huge difference in the pay of representatives and nature and duration of sessions. When the structure of both the legislatures is taken into consideration, one can find a lot of similarities, the first one being their bicameral nature. The US Congress is divided into two; the Senate and the House of Representatives with 100 members in the former and 435 members in the latter. Similarly, Texas legislature has a Senate with 31 members and a House of Representatives with 150 members. . One can find a lot of similarities in the nature of elections too. In both the cases, the term of each member is two years and the election to all the posts in the House of Representatives takes place every two years, in even-numbered years. However, there is difference in the elec tion of Senate members. Senate members of the Congress hold their office for six years, but one third of the seats come up for election every two years. On the other hand, the members in the Texas senate are divided into two groups and half of the seats come

Valuation of Companies: Strategies and Theories

Valuation of Companies: Strategies and Theories Part A The valuation of company assets depends a varies a great deal; attempts to find theoretical models that cover all of the aspects of a business valuation has proven difficult; as such, many of the major valuation theories have been proven to have both specific strengths and weaknesses. One of the core difficulties inherent to the great majority of theories available is the reliance on specific factors in their equations that remain subject to widespread debate as to how, precisely, they should be measured in order to attain the most accurate appraisal of a company’s given value. Many problems inherent to risk assessment and company valuation include: the weighting of future long-term assets versus short-term stock market value; the precise period from which historical data should be dated from; and how risk should be defined precisely. Of course, stock market appraisal is innately probabilistic, and the development of a coherent and foolproof theory for valuing company stock re mains very unlikely. There are, however, many strengths and weaknesses inherent to the myriad of hypotheses and models available to us. One of the most ambiguous factors inherent to theories of valuation is the prediction of future growth, known as a forecast horizon. The economic growth model, which will be described later, suggests that forecasted profit over a pre-specified horizon does not affect the value of the company as such, but affects the manner in which that value is distributed over the period of the horizon. Thus, the specific horizon period utilized can impact upon the perceived growth of the company. Of course, the horizon period can indirectly impact upon the perceived value of the company in DCF and economic growth forecasting models, especially if value is tied to changes in economic assumptions regarding the general future growth of the company and its continuing value. Of course, measuring the exact forecast period is not an exact science, but must take into account a number of factors if it is to provide us with an accurate view of the relationship between explicit free cash flow and continuing value. Firstly, the horizon period should be long enough to predict that the company’s growth period will be over at the end of it. Secondly, the horizon period shouldn’t be overly long as this will inevitably impact upon the predictive capacity of the theory. Of course, the length of the horizon period also impacts upon the Return on Invested Capital (ROIC), often because the horizon period is inappropriately equated to the competitive advantage of investment of a company. As such, ROIC is directly equated to levels of continuing value presupposed by the horizon period used in determining levels of continuing value as compared to the value of explicit cash flow. As Kollar et al. (2006) suggest, â€Å"the key value driver formula is based on incremental returns on capital, not companywide average returns. If you assume that incremental returns in the continuing-value period will just equal the cost of capital, you are not assuming that the return on total capital (old and new) will equal the cost of capital† (p. 283). Instead, original capital will continue to earn the same returns that were projected in the former period. Part B The attainment of the true value of a company based upon its position in the stock market is a difficult task, and many differing theories have been developed to come to terms with perceived valuation weaknesses in previous theories. This is especially prevalent today, as many recent problems, from the bubble bursting on the dot com revolution, to recent accounting scandals in large financial firms, have stressed the need for more rigorous methods of determining true value. One problem that management have had to encounter is the paradox of retaining short-term profits in a sustainable manner that can ensure long-term health of the company. The stock market obsession with factors such as the quarterly rate of return places emphasis on short-term profitability. One competing model, that takes into account assumed growth of the company, can be found in the many discounted cash flow (DCF) models that are being used more frequently as a result of the failings of simply using present rate of return to determine a company’s overall value. DCF models differ from economic profit models because they forecast the potential of future growth of the company and incorporate that into the present-day value of the company. As such, DCF models incorporate estimates of future growth into the present model; however, further analysis of the two competing models for determining company value suggest that, in theory at least, the results should create the same overall value. The economic profit model uses the theory of Alfred Marshall (1890), in which he suggests that â€Å"What remains of the owner’s profits after deducting interest on his capital at the current rate may be called his earnings of undertaking or management† (p. 142). As such, any perceived value created by the company should take into account the opportunity cost of the capital as well as expenses. As such, in many respects the economic profit model is more rigorous in measuring the present-day value of the company, because DCF determines free cash flow through measuring investments in capital and fixed assets. Of course, because the level of investment can be delayed by management, it is possible to generate short-term value at the expense of long-term value. In theory however, both models should produce the same results. Ultimately, DCF is useful for determining the price of an asset in the long run; as such, it provides one of the most useful tools for measuring the long-term profitability of an investment by factoring in future cash flow models. While the presence of short-term deviations in market value can be useful in certain contexts in determining value, many of the models practised are unreliable and unstable in practice. Fluctuations in short-term market value is difficult to measure with any degree of accuracy, whereas DCF models reflect the true value of a company more accurately as the model is based on the acquisition of long term profitability. Certainly, the role of strategic manager should be covered in the great majority of instances by the DCF model. As Koller et al. (2005) suggest, â€Å"What matters is the long-term behaviour of your company’s share price, not whether it is 5 or 10 percent undervalued this week. [†¦] Managers who use the DCF approach to valuation, wit h their focus on increasing long-term free cash flow, ultimately will be rewarded with higher share prices† (p. 100). Therefore, the predictive capacity of DCF can be used as an effective model for creating future growth, although its predictive methods and mechanisms can occasionally be doctored to create larger levels of short-term growth at the expense of long-term growth, as a result of the correlative relationship between investment levels and free cash flow in any valuation process. In addition, DCF relies heavily on projected scenarios; as Mauboussin (2006) comments, â€Å"small changes in assumptions [in the DCF model] can lead to large changes in the value† (p. 7). This requires the need for rigorous assessment of a large quantity of possible growth scenarios. Part C CAPM uses three variables for determining the expected return of a stock, which can furthermore be used to determine the expected value of a company. Unfortunately, despite CAPM providing us with a â€Å"tour-de-force† (Fama French 2004, p. 28) of theoretical analysis that can provide us with a useful series of principles by which central principles of asset pricing can be taught, its empirical record is poor enough, according to Fama French (2004), to â€Å"invalidate the way it is used in applications† (p. 1). The problems with CAPM are built upon a number of difficult foundational principles that, in practice, prove to be unrealistic. Firstly, the Sharpe – Lintner CAPM model (see Sharpe 1964, Lintner 1965) assumes the presence of unrestricted riskfree borrowing in their equations. Of course, this is an unrealistic assumption that severely affects predicting the empirical data. Modifications by Black (1972) attempt to remedy this by creating effective asset v aluations based on risk modelling; but Black’s analysis merely suggests that unrestricted short selling, rather than unrestricted riskfree lending, is a central assumption, and proves equally false in practice. The use of CAPM is therefore encumbered by a number of weaknesses, and relies on a number of assumptions that, in practice, prove difficult to measure. These include difficulties in ascertaining precisely which risk-free rate should be used in particular circumstances, as well as difficulties in measuring the market risk premium and beta. A number of alternative models of determining company value based on risk assessment exist, all of which rely on a fundamentally different definition of risk itself. While CAPM defines a stock’s risk as its sensitivity to the stock market on the whole, other systems use more rarefied versions of risk assessment: the Fama-French three factor model, for example, defines risk in terms of sensitivity to three portfolios: the stock market, a portfolio based on book-to-market ratios and a portfolio based on firm size. Whether the Fama-French three factor model is a better system than the CAPM system remains to be seen; while it is widely held that the Fama-French model offers us a more comprehensive assessment of risk to value than CAPM, which does not rely on the assessment of other portfolios, many critics also state that the Fama-French model is subject to the same interpretative problems as the CAPM system – namely, the Fama-French model, like CAPM, does not state how muc h data should be used; this is especially important considering that the system is based on historical evidence. As Koller et al. (2005) suggest, â€Å"Since 1926, small companies have outperformed large companies, but since 1982, they have not† (323). The lack of a rigorous method for determining how far back the data related to regressed returns should go creates many inconsistencies in risk assessment and valuation, such as the one highlighted above. Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) offers us a model similar to the Fama-French model but more generalised in its practice. Of course, while it suffers from the same fundamental implementation-related weaknesses as other models, although it differs insofar as it factors into its central equation the actual return of a security, which is fully specified. While theoretically this model is successful, again it reveals many weaknesses in determining the overall value of a company based on the assessment of portfolio risk: implementation and application of the theory has seldom been presented because of the more generalised nature of the variables and the factors in the central equation; in practice, there has been little agreement on what these factors should be, how many there should be, and how these factors should be weighted and measured. As such, CAPM retains its validity despite its essential weaknesses as, some economists argue, it represents the â€Å"least worst† model for de fining risk. As Koller et al. (2005) suggest, â€Å"It takes a better theory to kill an existing theory, and we have yet to see the better theory. Therefore, we continue to use the CAPM while keeping a watchful eye on new research in the area† (324). Bibliography Brealey, R. A. Myers, S. C. (2003), Principles Of Corporate Finance, 7th ed., London: McGraw-Hill. Koller, T., Goedhart, M., Wessels, D. et al. (2005), Valuation: Measuring and Managing the Value of Companies, London: John Wiley and Sons. Lintner, J. (1965), â€Å"The Valuation of Risk Assets and The Selection of Risky Investments in Stock Portfolios and Capital Budgets.† Review of Economics and Statistics. 47:1, pp. 13-37. Marshall, A. (1890), Principles of Economics, Vol. 1, New York: MacMillan Co. Mouboussin, M. J. (2006), â€Å"Common Errors in DCF Models†, Legg Mason Capital Management. Sharpe, W. F. (1964), â€Å"Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium under Conditions of Risk†. Journal of Financial Economics, 10:3, pp. 237-68.

Purpose of Oral Hygiene in Conjunction with Chlorhexidine :: Nursing

Purpose of Oral Hygiene in Conjunction with Chlorhexidine Evidence- Based Practice Proposal The basis for the proposal is ventilator-associated pneumonia’s (VAP) occurrence can potentially be controlled by cautious consideration to the process of oral hygiene, where routine oral hygiene versus oral hygiene in conjunction with chlorhexidine (CHX) are examined to make sure the ideal outcomes for these patients occur. Background A ventilator- associated pneumonia (VAP) is a critical contamination preventable by a multitude of prevention strategies aimed at the care process. Pneumonia is an infectious disease of the organs of the lungs, with the ventilator as a device that facilitates patient respirations by providing oxygen through a tube. The tube can be located in a patient’s mouth, nose, or through a hole in the front of the neck, with the tube attached to the ventilator. Therefore, a VAP is pulmonary pathogenic infectivity that cultivates in a ventilator patient (CDC, 2010). Problem Statement A multitude of risk factors for VAP have been recognized with one of the risk factors as the colonization of the oral cavity by probable pathogens. After 2 days of entering the intensive care unit (ICU), seriously ill patient’s oral flora changes to mainly gram-negative inhabitants including more powerful organisms. Dental plaque offers an environment for microbes at fault for VAP, and probable pulmonary pathogens can colonize this plaque specifically of patients in the ICU (Munro et al., 2009). For the most part, there exist 2 approaches of intervention to eradicate the microbes on the dental plaque in critically ill patients: mechanical intervention and direct pharmacological. Even though mechanical elimination may be a successful approach for removal of oral pathogens, oral hygiene is deemed standard nursing care, often uncared for in critically ill patients or is performed by rapidly swabbing the patient’s oral cavity (Pedreira et al., 2009). Significance of Problem VAP is preventable with oral hygiene as one of the multitude of vital prevention strategies for VAP. VAP is significant because 15 % of all infectivity borne at the hospital and nearly 1/3 of all infectivity obtained in the ICU is VAP. Institutional fatality of VAP in ventilated patients is 46% measured up to 32% for ventilated patients who do not contract VAP. VAP extends ICU and hospital stay, totaling an extra $40,000 to the admission. VAP is the principal source of mortality of hospital associated infections (Pyrek, 2010). Target Population, Target Setting, Clinical Question, Objective The target population is the dependent adult oral care ventilator population susceptible to VAP.

Using Mooc to Improve Rural Education

* Using MOOC to upgrade Education in Rural Areas UNISA has made distance learning a common practise in South Africa. It's position is entrenched more so after the 2004 merger with Technikon RSA. The next evolution in distance learning beyond e-learning or computer-based training is Massive Open Online Courses or MOOC. This is made possible with the pervasiveness of broadband Internet.MOOC is a virtual delivery model that allows participation in learning activities at convenient places and times,rather than forcing students into set time frames; blended learning, which can facilitate widespread, often global collaboration with other students and teams of specialized instructors (Bujak,K,R, et al, 2012). Recently we enrolled for three modules on Coursera. org. The initial appeal to using this platform was the flexible time schedules and immediate access via the Internet. We've already opted out of one and there was no real downside because there was no financial commitment in contrast to traditional universities. Benefits for Teaching E-learning has been around since the earliest stages of the Internet. It is well know the origins of this global inter-connected network began in the military and expanded quickly into academic research facilities in the US before becoming available to the general public in the 1990s. Expanding access to and the availability of e-learning programmes for students, teachers and government is an important step in furthering continental development and growth (Rupp, 2012).Even though Rupp (2012) points out the availability of e-learning technologies provides expanded opportunities for countries in Africa to make education available to their whole population. Clearly these same information and communication technologies (ICTs) allow students from the rural or remote areas to access opportunities for scholarships to academic institutions they may not otherwise have identified. * Benefits for Learning MOOC introduces students to a new type of experience called â€Å"Blended Learning† by Bujak,K,R, et al. (2012). It combines face-to-face interactions with communication enabled by ICTs.A key consideration is that ICTs compliment not replace traditional pedagogy. Whereas e-learning was online only experience, more blending the online and offline experience takes shape in self organised groups meeting similar to traditional self organised groups of students who attend the same campus, except this takes place even easier in the virtual world. Initial research suggests that students are not only accepting blended learning approaches, but also they are improving learning outcomes. * Conclusion Two challenges reduce the adoption of MOOC.Firstly they do not lead to a widely recognized credentials and workable revenue models are not available at present (King, J. W. & Nanfito, M. 2012). Until both are addressed by institutions and investors in the platforms, MOOC, may be a blip on the radar and future of online learning solutions. Even though MOOC have caused well established institutions from UCT in South Africa and MIT in United States to invest resources, clear impact in Africa continent remain limited. One segment that stands the most to gain, are people who do not gain entry to traditional universities for reasons financial or otherwise.Internet literacy will delay the adoption further among the rest of the population in Africa irrespective of the availability of broadband Internet. As with all technological innovations MOOC will take a number a few years before we know whether it is viable platform or not. * Reference Bujak,K,R, Baker, P. , & DeMillo, R. (2012) The University: Disruptive Change and Institutional Innovation Centre for 21st Century Universities. Paper number 22012. Available online: http://c21u. gatech. edu/sites/default/files/u21/C21U_22012__University. pdf [03 December 2012] Rupp, S. 2012) Technology, e-learning and education in Africa. In Consultancy Africa Intelligence. Av ailable online http://tinyurl. com/9dul5he [04 December 2012] King, J. W. & Nanfito, M. (2012) To MOOC or Not to MOOC? Available online: http://www. insidehighered. com/views/2012/11/29/essay-challenges-posed-moocs-liberal-arts-colleges [05 December 2012] Koutropoulos, A. & Hogue, R. J. (2012). How to Succeed in a MOOC. Available online: http://www. cedma-europe. org/newsletter%20articles/eLearning%20Guild/How%20to%20Succeed%20in%20a%20MOOC%20-%20Massive%20Online%20Open%20Course%20(Oct%2012). pdf [05 December 2012]

Concept Analysis Essay - 947 Words

Irma D. Felton 21 May 2011 ENG 105 English Composition John Lowery There is Power in Words Racism is still alive in America. It is not as overt but its presence is still felt. I believe there is power in words. The Bible says there is death and life in the power of the tongue. Words can either be used to edify, uplift and encourage or they can be used to tear down, demoralize and debase. Which do you choose? In this essay I will attempt to analyze how African Americans have reclaimed a term that has been used for numerous years to negatively characterize their race and them as people. By changing the spelling of nigger to nigga and using it to express positive attributes such as brotherhood and inclusion it has aided†¦show more content†¦This word has always intrigued me because of the power it gave to one race and the dignity it took from another. Nigga is a unique intra-racial form of the word nigger popularized by rap artist and hip hop music. In most African American neighborhoods, nigga is commonly used to refer to both male s and females. It is not considered derogatory but evokes a sense of community and oneness among black people. (Cato, Kevin) When I open my door in the morning I see the young black men and women standing on the corner. I can hear them greeting each other with â€Å"What’s up my nigga?† I have known most of these young adults since they were children so I decided to go and talk with them. I asked them,† how would you feel if a white person walked up and greeted you using those same words?† I could instantly see the change in their demeanor. The hostility in their eyes and voices was unbelievable! They confessed that even though they do have friends who are white it would not be acceptable for them to use the â€Å"N† word. African Americans have laid claim to the word nigga as â€Å"their† word. It is not used by them to put each other down but to greet one another and show camaraderie. When this word is used by a Caucasian or anyo ne other than an African American it is perceived as offensive. The word nigga is used daily, mostly by African Americans, as a term of endearment. This word can be heard in general conversation and in Hip HopShow MoreRelatedConcept Analysis Essay1095 Words   |  5 PagesPeer-Reviewed Concept Analysis Article Grand Canyon University Theoretical Foundations for Nursing Roles and Practice: NUR-502 July 24, 2013 Peer-Reviewed Concept Analysis Article Woman-centered care in childbirth is the process in which a woman can make choices, be involved in, and has control over her care and relationship with her physician or midwife (Maputle Donavon, 2013). 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